Why we kept it “Secret?” Responding to Bart Ehrman’s Jesus, Interrupted

I’ve just completed reading Bart Ehrman’s Jesus, Interrupted. It’s a good read from someone from the other side of the divide. At least it gives one an idea of the thinking on that side. This is not my first contact with Ehrman’s books. I had a brief contact with his book on suffering when I was writing a paper on that subject in my Master’s programme but this is his first book I would complete reading.

But there is nothing new in what Ehrman wrote. Like he himself said severally, these are issues in the public domain, and anyone who has passed through a seminary must have heard some forms of it, maybe he was only a little more detailed.

But then, why don’t we talk about it on the pulpit? Very simple: they are inconsequential.

Ehrman has the knowledge. I may not be able to match his intellectual capacity. I’m not as widely read as he. I’m only a pastor while he is a professor, with only God knows how many doctorates, not to talk of his years of research. He has the information. But information alone is not enough. One needs to move on to understanding, and then wisdom.

Knowledge is information; mere accumulation of information. But unprocessed information is dangerous. There is a second level to move to—comprehension. That is what understanding is, and then application. What do you do with the wealth of information at your disposal after years of study and research? This is where many scholars stumble.

Many scholars know about God but they don’t really know God. There is a difference between the two. The world of research could be so demanding that you forget everything of importance to you. I had a similar experience while I was in the Seminary. In an attempt to finish assignment and be up to date, you have to scrape time from everything that matters to you. Your relationship with God, your family and friends suffers. That is the danger of scholarship. Pastors also fall into the same temptation.

Man’s Responsibility

While there may not be any original copy of any of the book of the New Testament, the so called autographs, that does not rule out their existence at one point in time. We don’t have the stone plate on which God wrote the Ten Commandments but that does not rule out the fact that God gave us the Ten Commandments.

What God provides, man must take possession. Man must take the responsibility. If, according to Ehrman’s thinking, the books are truly inspired by God, He should have taken responsibility for his preservation. You may give your children everything they need to make it in life; the best care, the best education, the best home, the best security, but what they become in life is still their responsibility. You can take the horse to the river but what he does there is his own responsibility.

I read a scripture this morning in Joshus 21:43: “So the Lord  gave Israel all the land he had sworn to give their forefathers, and they took possession of it and settled there.”

God gave them the land, and they took possession of it. If God provides and man does not take his own responsibility, God should not be blamed for not keeping his word.

God created the Garden of Eden and put Adam and his wife there. I’m sure there were no furniture in the Garden but there were trees (that is if Ehrman believes in the creation story in the Bible). So until Adam is able to figure out how to convert a tree to furniture, He will continue to sleep on the ground. God provides, man must take responsibility.

God’s Superintendent

One of God’s attributes is His sovereignty. He can use anyone, under any circumstance, to accomplish his will. If He called Nebuchadnezzar, an ungodly leader for that matter, His servant, He can use anyone to do whatever He wants done.

Nobody claims that the Bible drops from heaven like the Muslims believe about the Quran. God used people to do the writing. But what we are saying is that God’s hand was on them. Of course they didn’t know they were writing the Scriptures. For had they known, they could have doctored the materials in several ways. If they knew they were writing what would be read thousands of miles from where they were writing, and something to be regarded as sacred through many generations, I tell you, they could have put a little of themselves in it, knowing what man is. They could have embellished it in some ways to soothe their own ego, or to demonstrate their spiritual or intellectual prowess.

But God was using them unbeknown to them. And yet the messages of the whole Bible rhyme. What a wonder!

Could that explain why there were no names in the autographs? So God Himself deliberately hid the identity of the original authors for His own purpose, that is if the names attached to the book were not the rightful authors.

Of course there are scribal errors, scribal additions or whatever, but these are not sufficient to discountenance the entire Book as flawed and of no value. We are the ones to take responsibility for that. God in His superintendent has kept the basic tenets of the books.

Even when he asked himself what book he would have loved to be included in the Canon which were left out, Ehrman couldn’t come up with any. That is God’s providence. So we have a complete book. It might appear as if it was Athanasius that single handedly came up with the list of which books to include or exclude, but God’s hand was on him. God uses people, as far as the work on this earth is concerned. When He made man, He handed over the rulership and control to man. And if He wants anything done, He has to go through man. And He can always do that, especially when His counsel is about to be jeopardized (Prov. 19:21).

Knowledge unguarded is dangerous. Unknown to Ehrman, all the accumulated but misplaced knowledge had created a crack in his faith. So when confronted with the issue of suffering, even though he could better handle this, the entire foundation of his faith gave way under the little weight. In his own words, “There is so much senseless pain and misery in the world that I came to find it impossible to believe that there is a good and loving God who is in control, despite my knowing all the standard rejoinders that people give.”

Revelation is Gradual

What we should have celebrated as a victory or achievement in the fourth gospel by its high Christological view, Ehrman discountenanced as a forgery. God uses man to their level of understanding. He used Matthew (or whosoever the author) to the extent of his understanding. God uses men and women as they are, notwithstanding their shortcomings, their level of understanding and their weaknesses. Moses was not perfect when God started with him, and he was not at the end. Yet, God still used him to the level of his ability and availability.

The early church fathers and the apostolic fathers saw all the so called “discrepancies” and yet they left the books untouched. They could have doctored some of the books to make them say the same thing but they left them as they were. Even Luke stated out rightly from the onset of his first book how he arrived at his conclusion.

There is one area I agree with Ehrman, saying: “… all the books of the Bible, are distinct and should not be read as if they are all saying the same thing.”

Each author has his own theological agenda. Each author was writing to a particular group. So if they appear not to be repeating themselves, should we have any problem with that? Rather, we should celebrate that. What if the book of Matthew is the only gospel we have on the life of Jesus (as against the four), would that have affected the faith of Ehrman differently as it is today?

To regard as a myth something you could not prove historically is too narrow a thinking. If you want to accept only what you could prove then you would have to create your own world to live in.

No Egyptian record has anything to say about the presence of the Israelites in their land or the exodus story. Yet, does that prove that the Israelites were never in Egypt? Individuals, organizations and civilization write history in a way to promote their own agenda. So if no Greek or Roman author of the time has nothing to say about the historical Jesus, that doesn’t mean Jesus was an insignificant Jew of the first century. A figure that gave the religious leaders of his day many sleepless nights could not be said to be insignificant. So if they or others don’t have anything to say about him, they are just trying to suppress the facts. It is a case of deliberate neglect.

God has always treasured his word. That was why several times in the Old Testament God’s instruction to Moses and his successors is to write it down and pay attention to it. Be diligent with it. Mediate on it. So when Ehrman says that the issue of faith has always been to worship God and nothing to do with the word, that is quite misleading from a scholar of his caliber.

What helps us to worship God? It is His word. What gives us understanding on how to worship God? It is His word. Instead of us to celebrate the men that laboured in giving us the Word, Ehrman wants us to castigate them.

My Advice to Prospective Seminarians

Seminary should not be your first point of call after giving your life to Christ. There are professors and scholars there that can crack your faith and wreck it if care is not taken. There are scholars like Ehrman who don’t know what to do with the wealth of information in their hands other than to mislead people to become doubters and agnostics like them.

You need to ground your faith before going to the Seminary. You need to strengthen your  relationship with God before entering the world of knowledge. This is what will sustain you in your crisis of faith which everyone in the Seminary faces at one point or another.

Also, be careful in your choice of seminary or graduate school.

There are liberal schools like Princeton where the faith of Ehrman was shattered. Do a careful research before settling on any school.

There are many scholars who don’t know what they believe again. The only thing still keeping them in the school is their food. That is why they still need to confess to faith even though it’s only one very weak strand that is left.

Seminaries also need to appraise the faith of their faculty from time to time. People don’t remain constant. Things happen along the way. Someone that is correct today may have cracked by next year if care is not taken. So each seminary needs to nurture the faith of their people. There should also be rooms for discussion and interaction where concerns are voiced and responses received.

Crisis of faith is real in the seminary, and we need to take conscious effort to address it from time to time. 

During my time at East Asia School of Theology, EAST, we were having a theological discussion every Friday afternoon which was quite helpful. We are able to share and rub minds together. As a result, budding doubts are quickly dispelled. The unfortunate thing is that not many people turned up for the meeting.

Final Word for Ehrman

There still hope for Bart Ehrman. God does not want the death of a sinner but that they repent. If you call on Him, He’s ready to forgive you notwithstanding the damage you have done to His cause.

Yes You Can!

One great man of God was asked the secret of his success in ministry and he said: I only set myself on fire and the people just love to watch.

Well, the reality of this truth was brought home to us recently with the turn of events in North Africa. A young man literally did exactly that. The report says:

The Tunisian uprising began on December 17, when Mohammed Bouazizi—a college graduate eking out a living selling vegetables whose unlicensed cart was confiscated by the police—set himself on fire, an act of desperation that inspired the country's thousands of unemployed graduates to take to the streets in protest. Despite severe police repression—arrests, beatings and murders—the protests continued for several weeks, spreading from Bouazizi's hometown of Sidi Bouzid to the rest of the country and culminating on January 14, when Ben Ali and his family fled the country.

That singular act by a desperate man is still reverberating through the entire North Africa and the Middle East. We only know the beginning of this episode. Nobody knows how it will end. It has already claimed the fall of two dictators. Only God knows how many will still go with this wave.

But here is my point in this article: No power can stop the one who decides to be what God wants Him or her to be.

I know how we can pray concerning this matter when we want to be religious. Something like this: Lord, set me on fire for you. But that will miss the point of the matter. Bouazizi set himself on fire without the help of anyone. In fact, if any one was fingered in that act, the story would have taken another turn than we have today.

When Esau was in utter confusion and serious lamentation at how his life would be having missed the blessing; the father made a statement that is worth revisiting. Gen 27:40

You'll live by your sword, hand-to-mouth, and you'll serve your brother. But when you can't take it any more you'll break loose and run free. (MSG)

The death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ removed every limitation placed upon humans by the Fall. So any limitation now is self-imposed. That is why Paul the apostle counseled:

It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery. Gal 5:1

Friend, you can break free from that limitation. You can break free from that curse or whatever it is called. You can! Yes you can! It is possible. Many young people in Egypt and Tunisia are basking in the joy of freedom for the first time in their life. It is the dawn of a new day there. Yours is just waiting for you.

The moment you decide to stand firm, God will stand with you. You will just discover that you are not alone. All the resources of heaven will be deployed on your behalf.

Bakare is not the Messiah we want

I know we tend to be biased when it comes to one of our own seeking anything good. We have the tendency to ignore or put aside all the parameters with which we judge and assess others. I know we are gullible with anything that is wrapped in the cloak of Christianity especially when it comes to men of God. I also know that I may be standing alone on this position but I know for sure that I’m not alone.

While we all share a strong desire for a godly and god-fearing person to become the next president of our beloved nation Nigeria, I want to out rightly reject the candidature of Pastor Tunde Bakare as a vice-presidential candidate in the next election.

What qualifies Bakare for this position? What prior position has he held that give him the right to want to vie for the highest office in the land? How has he performed in his own church? While not disputing the fact that every Nigerian has the constitutional right to vie for any office he or she so desires, we know very well that it is not every one that qualifies for that office. Does pastoring a sizeable congregation give one the right to that office? Does activism or being a socio-critic confer on one the right to seek that office? What movement has he led? What project has a spearheaded for Nigeria? In which office or position or organization has he distinguished himself in the past? Even in Nigerian evangelical circle, where is Pastor Bakare?

If being called the “convener” of the SNG is what qualifies him for this office, then let every union leader go and get a form also. Let all Human Right activists go and register a party.

While we all appreciate the role he has played in the recent past of Nigeria history that is not synonymous with approval for the highest office in Nigeria. Nigerians love the late Lagos lawyer, Gani Fawehinmi, but that did not result in any electoral dividend for him. Nigerians are content for them to remain in the task God has committed into their hands—speaking for the downtrodden masses of our country.

Looking at what played out at the demise of Umaru Musa Yar’adua, we now know well that a serving vice-president can become the president of the nation. So when we are considering any candidate for that position, we need to have in mind that the fellow can become the substantial president tomorrow. That is why we need to scrutinize anyone seeking that office just like the way we will do a presidential candidate.

I am of the opinion that Pastor Bakare should be content with the mission God has given him in life, and that is a prophet and a voice for the church and the masses of this nation. Critics have never been known to be good leaders. In fact, when given any office they have been found to perform worse than even the self-seeking politicians we have in the country. I know all kinds of corruption scandals our union leaders in the university faced, and these were the same people that graduated to become leaders of one movement or the other in the society.

A man that sees no good in other people is not fit to rule Nigeria. A man that does not appreciate God’s grace on others is not qualified to vie for any position of leadership. A man that sees himself as the only righteous one is not qualified for that office. If at all, let him remain in his parish and be doing all the criticism that his “God” has commissioned him to do.

I know some are quick to compare the Buhari/Bakare ticket to the Buhari/Idiagbon team of the 80s, but that is not what Nigeria need now. Gone are those days, and we don’t pray they ever return. We cannot use the approach of yesteryears to solve the problem of this time. Even in countries where such an approach appears to be working, the people are dying silently.

That he called us out to protest in 2010 and we responded does not mean we will vote for him come April 2011. A word is enough for the wise!

God is Good

God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. Gen 1:31

If it is God, it is good! I know some have turned that around to say: If it is good, it is God. But that is not a complete truth, for not every “good” thing is from God. Even the Bible says Satan often disguises himself as angel of light.

We have a better way of saying this in church: “God is good, all the time. And all the time, God is good.”

It may not look like it, but one thing is sure: As long as it is of God, it will stand. It will come through. God is always a winner. Oh yes, it may appear as if the enemy is winning, but like one man said: “In every war, there are many battles. It is not him that wins the battle that is a winner but he that wins the war.”

So the enemy may appear to be winning in some areas in your life, but don’t worry. You are winning the war.

If God led you into it, it is good. If that spouse is from God, it is good. It may not look like it, but it is good. If it’s of God, it is good!

When your heart accepts and embraces this, and you are at peace with God, then, He is able to "make all things work together for your good" (Rom. 8:28). He is able to turn things around in ways you can never imagine.

But in the meantime, when things are not looking too good, “be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.”

When you do this, “the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus” (Phillipians 4:6-7). You will not be able to explain how you can be at peace in the midst of such a crisis, but that is the work of the Holy Spirit. As God spoke to Zerubabel: Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit,' says the LORD Almighty (Zech 4:6).

Welcome to the Year 2011

As I opened my Open Heavens Devotional to its first page this morning, it struck me real hard that wow! God is giving me another opportunity to get it right, again!
And that is one good thing about each year. It’s like God is giving us another opportunity to get it right; to adjust; to make amendment; to take stock about our lives.

Life is in cycle. Thanks goodness we are serving a God of second chance; third chance; tenth chance and so on. I don’t know what number you are on now, but for me, this year will make my fortieth chance! Wow! So I just must get it right this time around, for a fool at forty is …

That you are privileged to see this New Year 2011 is a great sign from heaven that your case is not yet closed. There’s still hope for you. Heaven is still very hopeful about your life. God still believes you can make it; you can get it right; you can do it! Isn’t that amazing! What a faith-full God!

I remember the parable of the fruitless tree in Luke 13:6-8. Each year the lord of that vineyard comes around expecting some fruits, and yet there was nothing to pick, only to leave with the pleading of the keepers saying: “Let’s give it another chance; one more year.”

Well, I’m happy to announce to you that that prayer has been answered concerning you and I. There you are; you got it! One more year. What would you do with it?
A new page has just been turned in your life. A new chapter has been opened! Are there things you need to do differently this year? Are there adjustments you need to make.

I know for me, definitely, there are. If you don’t realize that need, then, there is a problem.

Wishing you a prosperous new year. Here in the eastern African, it is a year of Extra Measures—in everything!

God gave His Best; He will give the Rest

Rom 8:32

He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all — how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things?

I have three. I don’t care how much you are ready to offer, I’m not ready to part with any of them. But He’s got only One, and yet He gave Him up for us all. Wow! Can you beat that!

So if He has given His best, and His all, what else will He not be willing to give again?

Let nothing stop you from enjoying this season. I know so many expectations have not been met; so many desires have not been granted; so many prayers have not been answered. BUT, one thing is sure: Delay is not Denial! He has given His best; He will release the Rest. He has done the hardest, the rest are easy.

Merry Christmas.

Is Christ Formed in You Yet?

My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you. Gal 4:19

My wife had just gone through a process—a process that resulted in the birth of our boy, Enoch. As it applies to all humans, the process lasted nine months. And as it applies to all humans as well, at the end of the nine months period, when the baby is fully formed, it came out. Joy comes as the mother, whether first time or veteran, beholds the fruit of her travail. I remember the smile and joy on my wife’s face when she first saw the image of her new born.

Here is my point in this article: When the baby is fully formed, there is something to show. There is evidence. There is a fruit. Something manifests. Something comes out.

This is exactly the message Paul was trying to pass on to the Galatians: Christ needs to be formed in you, but before then, there is a process; there’s a pain. And usually, that pain is borne by the leader if a church is involved (like in Galatia) but by the individual, if it is one person. My focus in this article is on the latter option.

When someone is born again, Christ is implanted in that fellow. It is like the fertilization in human reproduction. But then, that is not the end of the matter. The zygote which is later called the foetus must grow and develop.

Spiritual Death

Cases abound where there is no growth despite fertilization. And the moment there is no growth, the automatic result is death. Isn’t it amazing that there is no middle ground in life!

Many new Christ-ians have died prematurely like that, not coming to full term. Christ was implanted in them, but Christ was never fully formed in them!
This is the big question: Is Christ fully formed in you? Maybe you are asking back: How would I know?

Christ-Likeness

Well, it is simple. Have you given birth yet? Have you delivered? Is there something to show? Can people see something different in you? Just like we have baby Enoch to show for my wife’s nine month pregnancy, do you have something to show for your years (or maybe months) of walking with the Lord?

When Christ is fully formed, there is bound to be a delivery. Christ must be delivered. Christ must be seen. Christ must be manifested. Christ must come out. And this is the main essence of Christianity—for Christ to be formed in us; in our lives, attitudes, character, action and everything. In simple term: To be like Christ.

Look at the testimony about two men:

When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus. Acts 4:13-14

So allow me to rephrase the question: Has anything changed in your life since you met with Christ? What has given in your life since you traveled to Calvary? The wordings of this great song came to my mind now:

Great change since I’m born again
Great change since I’m born again
Great change since I’m born again
There’s a great change since I’m born again.

And the writer went on to list several things he used to do but which he could not do again.

Painful

Just like a woman in the process of childbirth, the process is not going to be easy.
Like Paul confessed, there are pains. To say no to what you have said yes to all your years is not going to be easy. It is going to be painful. To set fire on all you have used your money to gather all these years is going to be painful (Acts 19:18-19). And to say yes to something that is far remote from anything you could ever imagine is going to be painful. But that is the process of Christ formation. It calls for endurance. It calls for single-minded focus and determination.

The Help of the Holy Spirit

Aubrey Malphurs defined spiritual formation as “a process through which the Holy Spirit transforms us into Christ’s likeness or image.”

We are never left alone to sort things out ourselves. God has given us His Holy Spirit to help us with the task. But that requires our cooperation.

The angel told the prophet: “So he said to me, "This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: 'Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit,' says the LORD Almighty.” Zech 4:6

Are you ready to pay the price? To answer no is to forfeit the life of Christ inside of you. There’s no middle ground.